PNEUMONIA: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE DISEASE

Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the alveoli, the tiny air sacs responsible for gas exchange.

 This condition can be mild and can also be life-threatening, especially among vulnerable people like the young, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.

Understanding pneumonia's causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment is essential for effective management and prevention of the disease.

Bub Pneumonia can be caused by various infectious agents, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and, less commonly, parasites. The most common bacterial cause is *Streptococcus pneumoniae*.

 Viral pneumonia is often caused by influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19.

Fungal pneumonia is more frequent in individuals with weakened immune systems and can be caused by organisms such as Pneumocystis Jirovecii

STORY BY COSMAS MARIGA

EDITED BY KEVIN MOGAMBI